Hello and welcome to our journal article about second hand mesothelioma. This deadly disease affects individuals who have been exposed to asbestos fibers without actually working in industries that use or produce asbestos. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of second hand mesothelioma. We hope that through this article, you will gain a better understanding of the disease and learn how to minimize your risk of exposure.
What is Second Hand Mesothelioma?
Second hand or passive mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos fibers. Unlike traditional mesothelioma, which occurs mainly in individuals who have worked in industries using asbestos, second hand mesothelioma affects individuals indirectly exposed to asbestos fibers through their work environment, home, or community.
Asbestos is a silicate mineral that was widely used in the past as a building material and for insulation because of its heat-resistant properties. When asbestos fibers are released into the air, they can be inhaled and lodged in the lungs and other organs, leading to the development of mesothelioma.
Causes of Second Hand Mesothelioma
Second hand mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos fibers through indirect means. There are several ways in which individuals can be exposed to asbestos without working directly with the material. These include:
Domestic Exposure
Domestic exposure occurs when an individual is exposed to asbestos fibers in their home environment. This can include living in a house that was built with asbestos-containing materials, using products that contain asbestos, or coming into contact with an individual who works with asbestos.
Environmental Exposure
Environmental exposure occurs when an individual is exposed to asbestos fibers in their community. This can include living near an industrial area where asbestos is used, or in an area where asbestos-containing products are disposed of improperly.
Occupational Exposure
Occupational exposure occurs when an individual is indirectly exposed to asbestos fibers in their work environment. This can include working in a building or office that contains asbestos-containing materials, or working with an individual who works with asbestos.
Symptoms of Second Hand Mesothelioma
The symptoms of second hand mesothelioma are similar to those of traditional mesothelioma. These can include:
Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath is a common symptom of second hand mesothelioma. As the disease progresses, it can become increasingly difficult to breathe.
Chest Pain
Chest pain is another common symptom of second hand mesothelioma. This can be caused by the build-up of fluid around the lungs.
Coughing
Coughing is another common symptom of second hand mesothelioma. This can be caused by irritation in the lungs or by the build-up of fluid.
Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom of second hand mesothelioma. This can be caused by the body’s immune response to the disease or by the build-up of toxins in the body.
Treatment of Second Hand Mesothelioma
The treatment of second hand mesothelioma is similar to that of traditional mesothelioma. There are several treatment options available, including:
Surgery
Surgery is often used to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible. This can include the removal of part or all of the lung.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is often used to kill cancer cells that cannot be removed through surgery. This can be administered through a pill or injected into the body.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is often used to kill cancer cells that cannot be removed through surgery. This can be administered through external or internal sources.
FAQs
What is the difference between traditional mesothelioma and second hand mesothelioma?
Traditional mesothelioma is caused by direct exposure to asbestos fibers through work or other means, while second hand mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos fibers indirectly through domestic, environmental, or occupational means.
Who is at risk of developing second hand mesothelioma?
Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos fibers through domestic, environmental, or occupational means is at risk of developing second hand mesothelioma.
Can second hand mesothelioma be prevented?
Yes, second hand mesothelioma can be prevented by minimizing exposure to asbestos fibers. This can include avoiding materials that contain asbestos, properly disposing of asbestos-containing products, and taking precautions when working near asbestos-containing materials.
What is the prognosis for individuals with second hand mesothelioma?
The prognosis for individuals with second hand mesothelioma is similar to that of traditional mesothelioma. The disease is often discovered at a later stage, which can make treatment more difficult.
Is there a cure for second hand mesothelioma?
While there is no cure for second hand mesothelioma, there are several treatment options available that can help to manage the disease and improve quality of life.